In order to perform spinal procedures with minimum disruption to the surrounding tissues, minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) makes use of specialised tools and tiny incisions. Compared to conventional open surgery, it tries to speed up healing while minimising postoperative discomfort and scars.

Spine surgeries can be performed in a variety of ways, including discectomy (removal of a portion of a herniated disc), spinal fusion, laminectomy (removal of the bony arches of the vertebrae), spinal decompression (relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerves), and minimally invasive spine surgery, among others. The particular operation suggested will vary depending on the patient's diagnosis and unique circumstances.

Spine surgeons often examine non-surgical treatment options before recommending surgery, including physical therapy, medication, spinal injections (such as epidural steroid injections), chiropractic care, and other preventative measures. These treatments seek to enhance functionality while reducing discomfort without requiring surgery.

Spine surgeons treat a wide range of conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spinal deformities (such as scoliosis or kyphosis), spinal fractures, spinal cord compression, spinal tumors, and various other spinal disorders and injuries.

If you have back or neck pain that is persistent or getting worse, spinal deformities, traumas, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumours, or other disorders related to the spine that have not improved with non-surgical therapy, you may want to think about seeing a spine surgeon.

A physician who focuses on the diagnosis and surgical management of disorders affecting the spine is known as a spine surgeon. They are highly qualified and experienced in operating on the spine and related structures.

The degree of pain experienced after surgery and its duration can vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery, individual pain tolerance, and the patient's overall health. It's important to note that pain management is a crucial aspect of post-surgical care

Recovery following spine surgery varies based on the procedure used and the patient. Physical therapy, pain management, a period of rest, and a gradual increase in activity are frequently included. During your follow-up appointments, your surgeon will give you detailed postoperative instructions and evaluate your recovery.

As with any surgical operation, spine surgery has potential dangers and side effects that could include anesthesia-related issues, infection, haemorrhage, nerve damage, blood clots, and failure to produce the desired results. With your spine surgeon, you must go over the specific risks and advantages of surgery.