Introduction
Any abnormality that affects the eyes, vision, or both is referred to as an eye ailment. It may affect a number of eye structures, including the cornea, lens, retina, optic nerve, and periorbital tissues. Eye illnesses can range in severity from small difficulties that only produce momentary pain to more severe conditions that can impair or cause loss of eyesight.
Symptoms
blurred vision
eye pain or discomfort
redness
dryness
swelling
Causes
weak vision
retinal detachment
macular holes
epiretinal membranes
or diabetic retinopathy.
Major Surgeries
Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery uses an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to replace a clouded lens (cataract) in the eye. Cataract surgery restores vision that has been compromised by cataracts.
Cataract Surgery surgery cost in India
Minimum cost ₹ 15,000.00
Average cost ₹ 60,000.00
Maximum cost ₹ 140,000.00
Estimated price provided for reference purposes only;
Cataract Surgery F.A.Q.s
The clouding of the eye's natural lens is referred to as a cataract, and cataract surgery is a popular surgical technique used to correct it. An artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL) is used to replace the clouded lens after surgery. Cataract surgery is normally carried out as an outpatient operation and is regarded as a secure and reliable technique.
You will be given local anaesthesia in the form of eye drops or an injection around the eye prior to the procedure. This numbs the area and aids in keeping you at ease while the treatment is being done. When performing phacoemulsification, the surgeon often makes a tiny incision on the eye's surface. To do this, a tiny hole must be made to gain access to the cataract.The surgeon carefully removes the little pieces of the clouded lens from the eye by breaking them up into smaller pieces with an ultrasound probe. Emulsification is the name given to this process.The surgeon uses the same incision to install a folded IOL once the cataract has been removed.Once the IOL is in the right position, the incision can either be stitched up or left to heal naturally.
There are several different types of intraocular lenses (IOLs) used in cataract surgery. Monofocal IOLs, Multifocal IOLs, Toric IOLs,Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs.
The majority of the time, cataract surgery is regarded as a risk-free and successful technique, but there are some dangers and potential adverse effects. The following are some dangers and issues connected to cataract surgery:
Secondary cataract (Posterior Capsule Opacification), Infection, Swelling and Inflammation, Bleeding, Increased Intraocular Pressure, Dislocated or Misplaced Intraocular Lens (IOL), Retinal Detachment
Presbyopia, nearsightedness, and other refractive vision issues can be treated with replacement lenses implanted after cataract surgery. Presbyopia is a typical age-related disorder where the eye's natural lens loses its capacity to focus on close objects, making it challenging to do close-up tasks like reading or seeing details.
Cataract surgery offers several benefits for individuals with cataracts, including: Improved Vision, Enhanced Quality of Life, Reduced Dependency on Glasses, Treatment of Other Eye Conditions.
LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis)
LASIK is a type of laser eye surgery that is used to address refractive problems such nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. To improve eyesight, the cornea is reshaped with a laser.
LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery cost in India
Minimum cost ₹ 50,000.00
Average cost ₹ 95,000.00
Maximum cost ₹ 160,000.00
Estimated price provided for reference purposes only;
LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) F.A.Q.s
Myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism are some of the most typical vision issues that can be treated surgically using LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis). By reshaping the cornea, the transparent front section of the eye, LASIK seeks to lessen or eliminate the need for spectacles or contact lenses.
A common surgical surgery used to treat common vision issues like astigmatism, hyperopia, and myopia is called LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis). By reshaping the cornea, the transparent front section of the eye, LASIK seeks to lessen or eliminate the need for spectacles or contact lenses.The surgeon accurately removes a little bit of corneal tissue, rearranging it to change its curvature, and then uses an excimer laser to correct the refractive defect. The corneal mapping and wavefront technologies used to create the comprehensive map of the patient's eye before to surgery is used by the laser to eliminate tissue.
After LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery, the recovery period is often brief, and the majority of patients notice better vision within a few days. It's crucial to remember that everyone recovers at a different pace, and it could take several weeks for your vision to properly stabilise.
To prevent unintentional rubbing or harm, protective eye shields or goggles will be given to you to wear.
You can feel a little achy, dry, or like there's something gritty in your eyes. To treat these symptoms, your surgeon may advise lubricating eye drops.
Avoid rubbing your eyes, and make sure to adhere to your surgeon's post-operative care instructions.
People who want to correct their eyesight can benefit from LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery in a number of ways. Some of the main advantages of LASIK are as follows:Gaining better vision, reducing reliance on glasses and contact lenses, convenience and lifestyle freedom, a quick and less invasive procedure, a high success rate, and individualised care.
Retinal detachment surgery
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the surrounding tissues. Surgical techniques such as scleral buckle or vitrectomy are used to reconnect the retina and avoid vision loss.
Retinal detachment surgery surgery cost in India
Minimum cost ₹ 40,000.00
Average cost ₹ 80,000.00
Maximum cost ₹ 150,000.00
Estimated price provided for reference purposes only;
Retinal detachment surgery F.A.Q.s
Repairing a detached or partially detached retina requires a surgical technique called retinal detachment surgery. Light is captured by the retina, a tiny layer of tissue at the back of the eye, which then transmits visual information to the brain. If the detached retina is not repaired, it can cause visual loss or perhaps blindness.
Retinal detachment is treated surgically using a variety of methods, including cryopexy, laser photocoagulation, pneumatic retinopexy, vitrectomy, and scleral buckle surgery.
After surgery, retinal detachment can indeed return. Although surgery for retinal detachment usually succeeds in reattaching the retina and restoring vision, there is occasionally a chance of recurrence. The underlying reason for the detachment, the degree of the initial detachment, the surgical approach employed, and specific circumstances relating to the patient's eye health are all factors that affect the chance of recurrence.
People who have a detached or partially detached retina can benefit from retinal detachment surgery in a number of ways. These include restoring vision, preventing vision loss, maintaining retinal function, improving quality of life, and reducing the risk of complications.
Treatment Process
Pre-operative assessments, the actual surgical operation, and post-operative care are often all parts of the treatment process for ophthalmology surgeries. Here is a general description of the medical procedure:
1. Preoperative Assessment:
Consultation: The patient meets with an ophthalmologist to talk about their vision issues, past health issues, and any potential concerns. To accurately diagnose the problem, the ophthalmologist will analyse the patient's vision, do a thorough eye examination, and maybe prescribe additional tests or imaging.
Treatment Planning: The ophthalmologist will suggest the best surgical approach and discuss the risks, advantages, and anticipated results based on the diagnosis. Before making a choice, the patient can voice any concerns and ask questions.
Preparations: If the patient decides to move through with the operation, they may need to go through some preparations, such quitting some medications, fasting for a certain amount of time prior to surgery, or using prescription eye drops to get the eyes ready for the process.
2. Surgical Technique:
Anaesthesia: To ensure the patient's comfort throughout the process, either local or general anaesthesia may be utilised, depending on the type of surgery. The best option will be chosen once the ophthalmologist discusses all of the available anaesthesia choices.
Surgery: The ophthalmologist carries out the surgery using the predetermined method. For precise and delicate eye procedures, they could make use of specialised equipment, lasers, or microscopes. The complexity of the process affects how long the surgery takes.
Monitoring: The surgical team keeps a careful check on the patient's vital signs and eye health during the procedure to ensure safety and manage any potential issues as soon as they arise.
3. Following Surgery Care:
Recovery Area: The patient is taken to a special recovery area after surgery, where they are watched over until they are stable. This gives the patient time to rest and regain his or her strength while the anesthesia's effects start to wear off.
Prescription drugs and instructions: The ophthalmologist gives detailed advice on how to care for yourself following surgery, including how to use any prescription eye drops or drugs to speed up recovery and ward off infection. The patient will be given advice on things to stay away from, like vigorous exercise or scratching their eyes.
Follow-up Visits: The patient will have planned follow-up appointments with the ophthalmologist to track the recovery process, evaluate visual improvement, and treat any issues or potential consequences. The number of follow-up appointments depends on the procedure and the needs of each patient.
Non-Surgical solution
Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses: Glasses or contact lenses are commonly used to correct refractive errors, such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia. These optical devices help improve vision by altering the way light focuses on the retina.
Medications: Eye drops or ointments may be prescribed to treat various eye conditions, including infections, inflammation, allergies, glaucoma, or dry eyes. Medications can help manage symptoms, control disease progression, and promote healing.
Intraocular Injections: In some cases, medication can be injected directly into the eye to manage certain conditions. For example, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections are used to treat macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and macular edema. These injections help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage in the eye.
Orthokeratology: Orthokeratology, also known as corneal reshaping therapy or overnight contact lenses, involves wearing specially designed contact lenses overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea. This technique can provide temporary correction of nearsightedness and mild astigmatism during the day without the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Vision Therapy:Vision therapy is a non-surgical approach that involves a series of exercises and techniques to improve certain visual skills and correct specific vision problems. It can be used to address conditions such as lazy eye (amblyopia), crossed eyes (strabismus), or difficulties with eye teaming or focusing.
