Migraine Frequently Asked Questions

Recurrent headaches that can be very painful and incapacitating characterize the neurological condition known as migraine. Moderate to severe pain, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting are few symptoms.

Q1: What is a migraine?

Ans: A migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring episodes of moderate to severe headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms. A person's quality of life may be greatly impacted by this complex disease. During a migraine episode, individuals typically experience intense, pulsating headaches on one side of the head, although the pain can sometimes be bilateral. The headache is often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and sensitivity to sound (phonophobia).

Q2: What are the symptoms of a migraine ?

Ans: The common symptoms of a migraine. Headache, Sensitivity to stimuli, Nausea and vomiting, Difficulty concentrating.

Q3: Are migraines hereditary?

Ans: Yes, there is evidence to suggest that migraines can have a genetic component, making them hereditary. Research has shown that individuals with a family history of migraines are more likely to experience migraines themselves. If one of your parents has migraines, your likelihood of developing migraines increases. If both parents have migraines, the risk is even higher. However, it's important to note that having a family history of migraines does not guarantee that you will develop migraines, and vice versa—individuals without a family history can still develop migraines.

Q4: Are there different types of migraines?

Ans: Migraine without aura, Migraine with aura, Chronic migraine, Hemiplegic migraine, Vestibular migraine, Menstrual migraine

Q5: Can certain foods or drinks trigger migraines?

Ans: Caffeine, Alcohol, Aged cheeses, Chocolate, Artificial sweeteners, Citrus fruits, Nitrates and nitrites, Monosodium glutamate.

Q6: When should I see a doctor for my migraines?

Ans: If your headaches are severe, frequent, or have a substantial influence on your daily activities and quality of life, you should consult a doctor. A healthcare practitioner can give an accurate diagnosis, recommend appropriate treatment options, and assist you in properly managing your migraines.

Q7: What are the treatment options for migraines?

Ans: Migraine treatment may include both acute and preventative measures. Acute treatment focuses on relieving pain and other symptoms during a migraine attack and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications (such as triptans), anti-nausea medications, and non-drug measures such as rest in a quiet, dark environment. To lessen the frequency and severity of migraines, preventive treatment includes drugs, lifestyle changes, and managing triggers.

Q8: What causes migraines?

Ans: The specific aetiology of migraines is unknown, however it is thought to be a combination of hereditary, environmental, and neurological factors. Certain diets, hormonal fluctuations, stress, sleep disruptions, sensory stimuli, and weather changes can all contribute to migraine development.

Q9: Who is specialized for treating migraine?

Ans: Neurologist